Friday, February 15, 2008

Black History Month

I always love to celebrate this month with my students. It amazes me that so many children have no clue why we celebrate it....and many more think its not even necessary...they ask..."Where's white history month?" You may wonder that also...so here's my lecture. :)

"Guys...I'm going to tell you why I think it's ok...and RIGHT to celebrate Black History Month! Starting int he 1700s, Americans decided they needed help working their big plantations. Many of them started importing Africans in the "middle passage". The way they got the slaves is "hunting" them...just they way you hunt animals. They sought the biggest & strongest...just the way some of you want the biggest buck! They would chase them into the woods of Africa (usually the Congo because they produced the strongest/stockiest people...also...they are near the equator which is why a lot of the slaves had very dark skin as opposed to those of northern africa with light skin). They tore the africans from their families...leaving children, wives..parents behind. THEN...they shoved them on ships like the Amistad with hundreds of others. They had no room to move...once a week they were allowed to go to the bathroom. Can YOU wait for a whole week to go to the bathroom? Neither can I! They went to the bathroom on themselves (Oh yeah...they were naked too)...The urine & feces fell to those beneath them...many died of disease this way. They were also fed once a week. It took months to reach America...by then many had died of starvation also. Then...they arrived with their muscles atrophied...and beaten because they "weren't as strong" as they were in Africa.

Then they were put up on the blocks and sold like animals. You know that stock show we just had? You know how you had your animals stand so they showed their muscles just the right way? The people at the blocks did this with the Africans. Then they were sold to their slave owners. They worked for no money. They lived in poor conditions. If they tried to escape...they were beaten or killed...ads were placed in papers like a "lost dog" ad. The way they described them was..."long scar on back from a plow line"...etc.

Then...in 1865...slaves were set free (mostly everywhere)...but they had no money, no home, no clothes...some were worse off now! They persevered...but were never fully treated equally. They were hunted again by the Ku Klux Klan and other haters. We watched a civil rights video that showed how horribly Blacks were treated in the 60s...all of the people on the video were good people...doing nothing wrong...but they were hated.

Today, in Vernon, we have a black side of town, a hispanic side of town, and the white side.

Guys...its not over...and I'm GLAD to celebrate the history of people whose lives were forever changed in America. I WANT to know what happened & why! Don't forget!"

I had a journal question the other day "Why do we celebrate Black History Month? Do you think its right?" I"m shocked by the responses...
~"because they used to be slaves. To me its not important...I mean yeah, they were treated bad...but now they have way more priveleges than me" (as the student sits there with her coach bag and eyes rolling during my lecture)

~"because they were slaves. To me no..because I ain't black. Now they think they're something special"

~"Where's white history month? Most blacks think they're special...most are rude, they have it GREAT now...so why does it matter? We used to control them...now they control us" (how do they control us again?)

Then there are the good...

~"Because we treated them REALLY bad and they deserve a month dedicated to their history"

~Because blacks have been through a lot and deserve to be respected this way..."

~"Because they went through so much and they changed the ways for not only blacks but for EVERYONE!"

Eye opener!!!

1 comment:

26 said...

There have been so many African Americans to positively shape our lives. Here's a few:
* James Armistead, American Revolution patriot
* Tom Bradley, American politician
* Carol Mosely Braun, U.S. senator
* Edward Brooke, American politician
* Ralph Bunche, U.S. government official and United Nations diplomat
* Julia Carson, American politician
* Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm, American politician
* John Conyers, politician
* Paul Cuffe, U.S. merchant, seaman, and philanthropist
* Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., American air force general
* Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., American general
* David Dinkins, political leader
* Joycelyn Elders, U.S. Surgeon General
* William H. Hastie, U.S. jurist
* Richard Gordon Hatcher, politician, law professor
* A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., prominent black federal judge and historian
* Benjamin Hooks, American black leader
* Jesse Jackson, political leader, clergyman, and civil-rights activist
* Maynard Jackson, mayor of Atlanta
* Daniel "Chappie" James, first black U.S. Air Force general
* Barbara Jordan, lawyer, public official, and educator
* John Mercer Langston, public official, diplomat, educator
* Greenbury Logan, Texan soldier
* Thurgood Marshall, U.S. lawyer and Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
* Floyd McKissick, U.S. lawyer and civil-rights leader
* Kweisi Mfume, politician, NAACP leader
* Eleanor Holmes Norton, lawyer and government official
* Barack Obama, U.S. politician
* P. B. S. Pinchback, U.S. politician
* Colin Powell, U.S. army general and public official
* Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., American politician and clergyman
* Joseph Rainey, U.S. politician
* A. Philip Randolph, U.S. labor leader
* Charles Rangel, U.S. politician
* Hiram R. Revels, U.S. clergyman, educator, and politician
* Condoleezza Rice, diplomat, professor
* Myra C. Selby, attorney, Indiana jurist
* Robert Smalls, U.S. captain in the Union navy and politician
* Carl B. Stokes, American political leader
* Clarence Thomas, associate justice of the U.S.. Supreme Court
* Harold Washington, American politician
* J. C. Watts, politician
* Robert C. Weaver, U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
* Andrew Young, African American leader, clergyman, and public official
* Coleman Young, mayor of Detroit, labor organizer

The Little Rock Nine pictured with Daisy Bates, the president of the Arkansas NAACP.
The Little Rock Nine pictured with Daisy Bates, the president of the Arkansas NAACP.

Browse more African-American biographies by category:

* A-Z List
* Government Officials
* Civil Rights Leaders
* Religious Leaders
* Scientists and Inventors
* Age of Abolitionism
* Scholars and Educators
* Literary Figures
* Actors
* Musicians
* Visual & Performing Artists
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Boxing
* Football
* Track and Field
* Other Sports

Related Links

* Quiz: Civil Rights Heroes (for Kids) New!

* Ralph Abernathy, civil rights leader
* Ella Baker, civil rights activist
* Amira Baraka, American poet, playwright, and political activist
* Daisy Bates, civil rights leader
* Black Panthers, U.S. black militant party
* Julian Bond, U.S. civil rights leader
* Stokely Carmichael, radical civil rights leader
* Shirley Chisholm, U.S. Congresswoman
* Kenneth B. Clark, civil rights leader
* Eldridge Cleaver, American social activist
* Angela Davis, political activist, author
* Medgar Evers, civil rights leader
* Myrlie Evers-Williams, civil rights leader
* James Farmer, civil rights leader
* Marcus Garvey, black nationalist leader
* Greensboro Four, civil rights activists
* Fannie Lou (Townsend) Hamer, civil rights activist
* Benjamin Hooks, American black leader
* Charles Hamilton Houston, civil rights lawyer
* Roy Innis, civil rights leader
* Jesse Jackson, political leader, clergyman, and civil-rights activist
* James Weldon Johnson, civil rights leader
* Coretta Scott King, American civil rights leader
* Martin Luther King, Jr., American clergyman and civil rights leader
* John R. Lewis, civil rights leader
* Little Rock Nine, first black teenagers to attend all-white Central High School
* Malcolm X, militant black leader
* Thurgood Marshall, lawyer and Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
* Floyd McKissick, U.S. lawyer and civil-rights leader
* James Meredith, civil-rights leader, author
* Kweisi Mfume, U.S. Representative and NAACP CEO
* Benjamin Franklin Muhammad, civil-rights and religious leader
* Elijah Muhammad, black nationalist leader
* Huey Newton, black activist
* Rosa Parks, American civil rights activist
* A. Philip Randolph, U.S. labor leader
* Bayard Rustin, civil rights activist
* Bobby Seale, black activist
* Fred Shuttlesworth, civil rights activist
* Nina Simone, civil rights activist
* C. K. (Charles Kenzie) Steele, civil rights activist
* Moorfield Storey, civil rights leader
* Mary Church Terrell, civil rights activist
* Walter White, American leader
* Roy Wilkins, American social reformer and civil rights leader
* Andrew Young, African American leader, clergyman, and public official
* Whitney M. Young, Jr., social reformer
# ichard Allen, American clergyman
# Father Divine, American religious leader
# Louis Farrakhan, religious leader
# Henry Highland Garnet, American abolitionist clergyman
# Prince Hall, clergyman, abolitionist
# Barbara C. Harris, Anglican bishop
# Benjamin Hooks, American black leader
# Jesse Jackson, political leader, clergyman, and civil-rights activist
# Martin Luther King Jr., American clergyman and civil rights leader
# Benjamin Franklin Muhammad, civil-rights and religious leader
# Elijah Muhammad, black nationalist leader
# Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., American politician and clergyman
# Hiram R. Revels, U.S. clergyman, educator, and politician
# Fred Shuttlesworth, U.S. clergyman and civil rights activist
# George Washington Williams, religious leader and historian
# Peter Williams, Jr., religious leader
# Peter Williams, Sr., religious leader
# Andrew Young, African American leader, clergyman, and public official

Browse more African-American biographies by category:

* A-Z List
* Government Officials
* Civil Rights Leaders
* Religious Leaders
* Scientists and Inventors
* Age of Abolitionism
* Scholars and Educators
* Literary Figures
* Actors
* Musicians
* Visual & Performing Artists
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Boxing
* Football
* Track and Field
* Other Sports

* Benjamin Banneker, American intellectual and scientist
* Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator
* Kenneth B. Clark, American educator and psychologist
* W. E. B. Du Bois, American author and teacher
* John Hope Franklin, American historian
* Marcus Garvey, American proponent of black nationalism
* Henry Louis Gates, Jr., scholar
* Archibald H. Grimke, African American author and crusader for black advancement
* Richard Gordon Hatcher, law professor, politician
* A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., prominent black federal judge and historian
* Anita Hill, lawyer, educator, author, activist
* Zora Neale Hurston, American writer
* John Johnson, publisher
* Barbara Jordan, lawyer, public official, and educator
* Ernest Everest Just, biologist, educator
* Maulana Karenga, scholar
* John Mercer Langston, educator, public official, diplomat
* Alain Locke, philosopher
* Robert Russa Moton, educator
* A. Philip Randolph, U.S. labor leader
* Virginia Randolph, educator
* Hiram R. Revels, U.S. clergyman, educator, and politician
* Joel Elias Spingarn, educator and literary critic
* Booker T. Washington, American educator
* Robert C. Weaver, U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
* Ida B. Wells-Barnett, journalist, activist
* Cornel West, scholar
* Walter White, American leader
* Carter G. Woodson, U.S. historian and publisher

* 50 Cent, rapper
* Aaliyah, singer and actress
* Akon, singer
* Marian Anderson, opera singer
* Louis Armstrong, jazz musician
* Josephine Baker, singer and dancer
* Count Basie, jazz musician and composer
* Andre Benjamin (Andre 3000), rap artist
* Chuck Berry, rock and roll musician and songwriter
* Eubie Blake, pianist and composer
* Mary J. Blige, singer, songwriter
* Boyz II Men, R&B/hip-hop group
* Brandy, singer and actress
* Foxy Brown, rapper
* James Brown, soul singer
* Harry T. Burleigh, American baritone and composer
* Busta Rhymes, rapper
* Cab Calloway, jazz singer and band leader
* Benny Carter, jazz saxophonist and composer
* Betty Carter, jazz singer
* Chamillionaire, rapper
* Ray Charles, singer, pianist, and composer
* Chingy, rapper
* Chuck D, musician
* Ciara, singer
* George Clinton, musician
* Natalie Cole, singer
* Nat "King" Cole, musician and composer
* John Coltrane, jazz saxophonist
* Sean "Diddy" Combs, rap singer and producer
* Coolio, rap singer

* Miles Davis, trumpet player and composer
* Sammy Davis Jr., entertainer
* William L. Dawson, composer and conductor
* Destiny's Child, R&B group
* Robert Nathaniel Dett, composer and pianist
* Bo Diddley, rock-and-roll singer, guitarist, and songwriter
* DMX, rapper
* Snoop Dogg, rap musician
* Antoine "Fats" Domino, singer
* Thomas A. Dorsey, gospel music composer
* Dr. Dre, rap singer and producer
* Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, singer and producer
* Duke Ellington, jazz musician and composer
* Missy Elliott, rapper, music producer
* Ella Fitzgerald, jazz singer
* Aretha Franklin, soul singer
* The Fugees, hip-hop group
* The Game, rapper
* Marvin Gaye, Motown singer and songwriter
* Dizzy Gillespie, jazz musician and composer
* Berry Gordy, Jr., record company executive

* Lionel Hampton, musician, band leader
* Herbie Hancock, jazz musician
* William Christopher Handy, songwriter and band leader
* Ben Harper, musician
* Roland Hayes, American opera singer
* Jimi Hendrix, rock musician, guitarist
* Lauryn Hill, rap artist, producer
* Billie Holiday, jazz singer
* John Lee Hooker, blues guitarist, singer, songwriter
* Lena Horne, singer
* Whitney Houston, singer, actress
* Ice Cube, rap artist, actor
* Ice T, rap artist, actor
* Janet Jackson, singer, dancer, actress
* Mahalia Jackson, gospel singer
* Michael Jackson, musician
* Ja Rule, rapper
* Jay-Z, rapper, music producer, business personality
* Eve Jeffers, rapper, actor
* Johnnie Johnson, blues and rock pianist
* Robert Johnson, blues singer, guitarist
* Mike Jones, rapper
* Quincy Jones, pop-soul composer, producer
* Scott Joplin, ragtime pianist and composer

* B. B. King, guitarist
* Queen Latifah, rap musician, actress
* Huddie "Leadbelly" Ledbetter, singer
* Lil' Bow Wow, rapper
* Lil' Fizz, rapper, actor
* Lil' Kim, rapper
* Lil' Romeo, rapper, actor
* Ludacris, rapper
* Wynton Marsalis, jazz trumpeter, composer
* Master P, rap musician, filmmaker, record label executive
* Charles Mingus, jazz musician
* Thelonious Monk, jazz pianist, composer, and arranger
* Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton, jazz composer
* Mos Def, rapper, actor
* Mya, singer, songwriter
* Nas, musician, actor
* Nelly, rap artist
* Aaron Neville, singer
* Jessye Norman, opera singer
* The Notorious B.I.G., rap artist
* Outkast, rappers
* Charlie "Bird" Parker, jazz saxophonist
* Antwan Patton (Big Boi), rap artist
* Pretty Ricky, singers
* Leontyne Price, opera singer
* Prince, singer and producer

* Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, blues singer
* Otis Redding, singer
* Paul Robeson, actor and singer
* Smokey Robinson, singer and songwriter
* Maya Angelou, poet, writer, composer, actress
* James Baldwin, American author
* Imamu Amira Baraka, American poet, playwright, and political activist
* Arna Bontemps, novelist
* Gwendolyn Brooks, American poet
* Octavia Butler, science fiction writer
* Ed Bullins, playwright
* Charles W. Chesnutt, American author and lawyer
* Countee Cullen, American poet
* Paul Laurence Dunbar, American poet and novelist
* Ralph Ellison, American author
* Charles Fuller, playwright
* Nikki Giovanni, poet
* Alex Haley, author
* Jupiter Hammon, American poet
* Lorraine Hansberry, American playwright
* Bell Hooks, writer
* Langston Hughes, American poet
* Zora Neale Hurston, American writer
* James Weldon Johnson, American author
* Jamaica Kincaid, writer
* Nella Larsen, American writer
* Toni Morrison, novelist
* Ann Lane Petry, novelist
* Leonard Pitts, Jr., journalist, writer
* Carl Thomas Rowan, journalist
* John Russwurm, U.S. journalist and Liberian statesman
* Ignatius Sancho, writer
* Ntozke Shange, writer
* Wallace Thurman, writer
* Jean Toomer, writer
* Gustavus Vassa, writer
* Alice Walker, author
* Ida B. Wells-Barnett, journalist, activist
* Dorothy West, writer
* Phillis Wheatley, American poet
* John Edgar Wideman, writer
* August Wilson, playwright, poet
* Richard Wright, American author
Lord, you know ignorance and hatred is mind boggling to me. Thank you so much for teach the value of all persons to your classes.